4.3 Runaway Discussions at the Advisory Committee for Reactor Safeguards (ACRS)
The USNRC is currently working on revisions
to rule 10 CFR 50.46 concerning emergency core cooling systems for
reactors. The process is called
risk-informing the regulation.
The ACRS discussions of Friday,
May 31, 2002, are revealing in that several aspects
of the revisions were discussed, however, the ubiquitous fouling of today’s
LWRs was not considered. This was a
combined meeting of three of the most influential subcommittees of the ACRS: Materials
and Metallurgy; Thermal Hydraulic Phenomena & Reliability and Probabilistic
Risk Assessment
Member Graham B. Wallis was especially
enraged by the limited approaches to fuel integrity under LOCA conditions. In response to detailed descriptions of
fracture of corroded specimens of cladding from irradiated power reactor fuel
he asserted: “It seems to be that
both these coursing tests and hitting tests, impact tests and the squeezing
tests are not really typical of the loads imposed on the real cladding.. I keep
wondering what the relevance of all these tests are to the real truth.” He also reacted to the discussions of runaway,
“I think when you come back and talk about run-away to this committee
you better have a criterion for run-away and not this sort of vagueness about
heat transfer.”
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